Explanation: Can some supernovas explode twice? Yes, when the first explosion acts like a detonator for the second. This is a leading hypothesis for the cause of supernova remnant (SNR) 0509-67.5 . In this two-star system , gravity causes the larger and fluffier star to give up mass to a smaller and denser white dwarf companion. Eventually the white dwarf 's near-surface temperature goes so high that it explodes, creating a shock wave that goes both out and in -- and so triggers a full Type Ia supernova near the center. Recent images of the SNR 0509-67.5 system, like the featured image from the Very Large Telescope in Chile , show two shells with radii and compositions consistent with the double detonation hypothesis . This system, SNR 0509-67.5 is also famous for two standing mysteries : why its bright supernova wasn't noted 400 years ago, and why no visible companion star remains.